Tenses
Referensi Semua Tenses
Present Tenses (4)
Simple Present
Untuk menyatakan kebiasaan, fakta umum, atau kebenaran yang berlaku selamanya.
Present Continuous
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung saat ini.
Present Perfect
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut atau baru saja selesai.
Present Perfect Continuous
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang dimulai di masa lalu, berlanjut sampai sekarang, dan mungkin masih berlanjut.
Past Tenses (8)
Simple Past
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang terjadi dan selesai di masa lalu.
Past Continuous
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung di masa lalu.
Past Perfect
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang selesai sebelum aktivitas lain di masa lalu.
Past Perfect Continuous
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang berlangsung terus menerus di masa lalu sebelum aktivitas lain terjadi.
Simple Past Future
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan terjadi di masa depan dilihat dari masa lalu.
Past Future Continuous
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa depan dilihat dari masa lalu.
Past Future Perfect
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan dilihat dari masa lalu.
Past Future Perfect Continuous
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan berlangsung terus sampai waktu tertentu di masa depan dilihat dari masa lalu.
Future Tenses (4)
Simple Future
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan terjadi di masa depan.
Future Continuous
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa depan.
Future Perfect
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan.
Future Perfect Continuous
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan berlangsung terus sampai waktu tertentu di masa depan.
Ringkasan Semua Tenses
| Tense | Formula | Contoh | Waktu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | (+) S + V1 (s/es for 3rd person singular) (-) S + do/does + not + V1 (?) Do/Does + S + V1? | "I study English every day." "I do not study English every day." "Do I study English every day?" | Present |
| Present Continuous | (+) S + am/is/are + V-ing (-) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing (?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? | "I am studying English now." "I am not studying English now." "Am I studying English now?" | Present |
| Present Perfect | (+) S + have/has + V3 (-) S + have/has + not + V3 (?) Have/Has + S + V3? | "I have studied English for 3 years." "I have not studied English for 3 years." "Have I studied English for 3 years?" | Present |
| Present Perfect Continuous | (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing (-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing (?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing? | "I have been studying English for 3 hours." "I have not been studying English for 3 hours." "Have I been studying English for 3 hours?" | Present |
| Simple Past | (+) S + V2 (-) S + did + not + V1 (?) Did + S + V1? | "I studied English yesterday." "I did not study English yesterday." "Did I study English yesterday?" | Past |
| Past Continuous | (+) S + was/were + V-ing (-) S + was/were + not + V-ing (?) Was/Were + S + V-ing? | "I was studying English when you called." "I was not studying English when you called." "Was I studying English when you called?" | Past |
| Past Perfect | (+) S + had + V3 (-) S + had + not + V3 (?) Had + S + V3? | "I had studied English before I moved to America." "I had not studied English before I moved to America." "Had I studied English before I moved to America?" | Past |
| Past Perfect Continuous | (+) S + had + been + V-ing (-) S + had + not + been + V-ing (?) Had + S + been + V-ing? | "I had been studying English for 2 years before I got the scholarship." "I had not been studying English for 2 years before I got the scholarship." "Had I studied English for 2 years before I got the scholarship?" | Past |
| Simple Future | (+) S + will + V1 (-) S + will + not + V1 (?) Will + S + V1? | "I will study English tomorrow." "I will not study English tomorrow." "Will I study English tomorrow?" | Future |
| Future Continuous | (+) S + will be + V-ing (-) S + will + not + be + V-ing (?) Will + S + be + V-ing? | "I will be studying English at 8 PM tonight." "I will not be studying English at 8 PM tonight." "Will I be studying English at 8 PM tonight?" | Future |
| Future Perfect | (+) S + will have + V3 (-) S + will + not + have + V3 (?) Will + S + have + V3? | "I will have studied English for 5 years by next month." "I will not have studied English for 5 years by next month." "Will I have studied English for 5 years by next month?" | Future |
| Future Perfect Continuous | (+) S + will have been + V-ing (-) S + will + not + have been + V-ing (?) Will + S + have been + V-ing? | "I will have been studying English for 5 years by the time I graduate." "I will not have been studying English for 5 years by the time I graduate." "Will I have been studying English for 5 years by the time I graduate?" | Future |
| Simple Past Future | (+) S + would + V1 (-) S + would + not + V1 (?) Would + S + V1? | "I said I would study English the next day." "I said I would not study English the next day." "Would I study English the next day?" | Past |
| Past Future Continuous | (+) S + would be + V-ing (-) S + would + not + be + V-ing (?) Would + S + be + V-ing? | "I said I would be studying English at 8 PM." "I said I would not be studying English at 8 PM." "Would I be studying English at 8 PM?" | Past |
| Past Future Perfect | (+) S + would have + V3 (-) S + would + not + have + V3 (?) Would + S + have + V3? | "I said I would have studied English by the time you arrived." "I said I would not have studied English by the time you arrived." "Would I have studied English by the time you arrived?" | Past |
| Past Future Perfect Continuous | (+) S + would have been + V-ing (-) S + would + not + have been + V-ing (?) Would + S + have been + V-ing? | "I said I would have been studying English for 3 hours by 9 PM." "I said I would not have been studying English for 3 hours by 9 PM." "Would I have been studying English for 3 hours by 9 PM?" | Past |